Counselling - 2350 Words

Task 1: Describe the purpose and nature of counselling The function of personal counselling is to help people to resolve problem areas in their life. Counselling provides an opportunity for the person to explore the difficult feelings, thoughts and behaviours that have blocked the way to satisfying relationships, personal happiness. The purpose of counselling is to help clients achieve their personal goals, and gain greater insight into their lives. One hopes that by the end of this process one will be more satisfied with his or her life. Counselling is not a process where the counsellor tells the client what he or she should do or decides choices for the client to make. Rather it is an opportunity for the client to come to a greater†¦show more content†¦Counselling is based on trust and honesty where the counsellor offers to client unconditional respect and regard without being judgemental. Working in a confidential setting, counselors listen attentively to their clients and offer them the time, empathy and respect they need to express their own feelings, and perhaps understand themselves from a different perspective, thereby reducing their confusion and enabling them to make changes in their life if they decide to do so. 2, Responsibilities to all clients: Counsellors take all reasonable steps to avoid harm to their clients as a result of the counselling process, they faced with situations which extend the boundary of their competence seek supervision and consider referral to other professionals. In the event of harm resulting from counselling, counsellors take responsibility for restitution. Professional indemnity should be considered. They are responsible for setting and maintaining professional boundaries within the counselling relation. 3, maintaining competent practice: Practitioners are responsible for ensuring that they have training in the use of counselling skills and that this training is appropriate and sufficient for the counselling work they undertake. They are responsible for working within the limits of their competence. Both practitioners and the organisations for whom they work have a responsibility for monitoring and developing the practitioner’sShow MoreRelatedEthical Framework, Limits of Proficiency and the Limitations on Counsellors Compared to Other Professions That Use Counselling Skills1297 Words   |  6 PagesLIMITATIONS ON COUNSELLORS COMPARED TO OTHER PROFESSIONS THAT USE COUNSELLING SKILLS. The Ethical Framework is made up of rules and regulations within which Counsellors and Psychotherapists strive to achieve in order to attain a high professional standard. It protects client and counsellor and compounds values, principles and personal moral qualities for counsellors to work alongside in order to achieve the highest standard of counselling for clients. These include safety, record keeping, confidentialityRead MoreCounselling And The Scope Of Counselling Relationships1432 Words   |  6 PagesExplain the purpose of counselling and the scope of counselling relationships, including professional limitations. Purpose of Counselling †¢ A counsellor seeks to bring about positive change in the way a client thinks and behaves, with empathy and genuineness, so they can make the change within themselves. †¢ This is done through the use of certain communication skills to make the client feel at ease so they feel comfortable to recognise and deal with any issues they have and together with the counsellorRead MoreCounselling3237 Words   |  13 Pages She is totally acting according to the person-centred approach as Dr Berman is real and genuine. She is not pretending. As stated in the study guide: â€Å"Congruence lies not in the details of the conversation, but in the totality of the counselling relationship.† 20. Why does Lars wear layers of clothing? Which propositions apply? The layers of clothing can be a sort of protection. Lars wears lots of clothing in order to avoid people touching him. Not all people are open toRead MoreCounselling Skills977 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate and monitor self in using a counselling approach. People who experience troubles can receive help for their problems in both formal and informal ways. An informal helping relationship can be as simple as a chat with a friend while offering advice and support. The counselling approach differs considerably form formal counselling which this essay will discuss. An informal helping relationship may involve counselling skills such as displaying good eye contact and body language, listeningRead MoreWhat Is Counselling?1174 Words   |  5 PagesAnswer the question ‘What is counselling?’ by outlining what you understand to be the key elements that constitute the practice of counselling. This discussion will begin by considering two definitions of counselling, moving on to identify key elements of practice and what makes counselling different from other professions where counselling skills may be used. Finally the discussion will consider the role of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) which regulates theRead MoreCounselling Skills1206 Words   |  5 Pagesself-reflection of counselling skills The purpose of this essay is describing the counselling practices that I did in my class room. I n this reflective essay, I will describe the style of counselling that I used so far , the actions I had taken, the area of skills where I need further improvement, my perception about the feedbacks from other students and faculty supervisor . By discussing this particular experience in detail, I can start to aware of the specific skills and technique which counsellorRead MoreCounselling Reflection1203 Words   |  5 Pagessession recording Chua Ci Jie Introduction to Counselling James Cook University, Singapore Reflection on counseling Reflection on counseling Counseling is interpreted as a therapeutic practice of utilizing dialogue to assist clients in better understand and coping with their individual problems or health issues (Counseling, 2003). The individuality of the counselor has been extensively regarded as a vital tool in the provision of productive counselling sessions (Pieterse, Lee, Ritmeester CollinsRead MoreCounselling Theories1817 Words   |  8 PagesASSIGNMENT 1: COUNSELLING THEORIES Question 1: Briefly describe the key concepts PSYCHOANAYLYTIC THERAPY This study explored the method of psychoanalytic therapy which was originated by Sigmund Freud as basically deterministic, in the Freudian’s view of human nature. In which free association, dream interpretation, and analysis of transference are used to explore repressed or unconscious impulses, anxieties, and internal conflicts, in order to free psychic energy for mature loveRead MoreCounselling in Nigeria6031 Words   |  25 PagesCOUNSELLING IN NIGERIA: AN OVERVIEW BY C.N. UGWUEGBULAM, Ph.D., JP. ALVAN IKOKU COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, OWERRI – IMO STATE, NIGERIA AND CUUU KADURUMBA (Ph.D.) COLLEGE OF FOOD PROCESSING AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, UMUDIKE, ABIA STATE, NIGERIA HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING IN NIGERIA Man from pre-historic times have been having challenges and solving them. Nigerians in the traditional set-up before the advent of formalized guidance andRead MoreJoining in Counselling2475 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Counselling, in the profession, refers to the creation of relationships that are helpful and positive between a counselor and a client. Counselling is intended to aid in adjustment and growth. Usually a client come to counsellors when they do not how to change so that they can lead a better and satisfying life. There are many skills and concepts that makes a great counsellor but in this essay, I will go back to the most fundamental basic skill which is joining. As with all

Love Is a Mixtape Analysis - 2320 Words

Tone: reminiscing; Purpose: to share; Theme: invoke retrospect Setting This novel takes place primarily in the city of Charlottesville, Virginia, during the period of the 1980s to the 2000s. Renee and Rob both met there in a bar named the ‘Eastern Standard’ both at the age of twenty-three. He initially planned to keep his relationship to Charlottesville strictly one of host and guest. Both he and Renee didn’t really favor Charlottesville. Then life had another plan for Rob and it was to fall in love. The setting was also a crucial part in the story because it was a music thriving environment at the time and in Charlottesville. Also, it shows that it greatly influenced the connection that Renee and Rob made with each other. The setting†¦show more content†¦As this book pertains to his past, the choice of wording by the author shows the youth and free spirit of a twenty-year old that fell in love. For instance, â€Å"Have you ever been in a car with a southern girl blasting through South Carolina when Lynyrd Skynyrd’s â€Å"Call Me the Breeze† comes on the radio? Sunday afternoon, sun out, windows down, nowhere to hurry back to? I never had†¦Ã¢â‚¬  shows the youthful spirit that Rob had when he was with Renee, for she truly did show him how to enjoy his youth and to have fun. However, as he reminisced through the pleasurable memories that Renee brought to him, using diction he was able to express to the reader the sadness her death bestowed upon him. We met on September 17, 1989. We got married on July 13, 1991. We were married for five years and ten months. Renà ©e died on May 11, 1997, very suddenly and unexpectedly, at home with me, of a pulmonary embolism. She was thirty-one†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Through syntax, he was able to show a change in mood from the serenity and peace that he felt with while being accompanied by Renee to her unexpected death in his arms. The short sentences in this excerpt from the book show that there was an abrupt interruption in his life and it caused a chang e in the way the author wrote. Nature took its course. Concrete Detail/Imagery Throughout this novel, Sheffield utilizes various word choices that appeal to the five sensoryShow MoreRelatedThe Popularity Of The College Dropout1377 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The College Dropout† has been a prominent source of inspiration, love, and happiness in my life since the days of those 5 hour car rides with the big bro. It was one of the few CD’s we had on our journey from Chicago to St. Louis, St. Louis to Chicago. There’s never been a piece of art that could make me feel the way that album has. This was of course until April 30th, 2013 when young Chano from 79th dropped his second mixtape. Chicago needs a damn hero. A locally renowned rapper perhaps, a roleRead MoreAn Ideological Exploration Of Macklemore s Racial Redemption As A Musical Genre And Cultural Movement964 Words   |  4 PagesNakayama and Krizek offer us a starting point for analysis when it comes to Whiteness, which is a place of unarticulation, which will be a central component of the ideological analysis. In the genre Of Hip Hop and Rap, Ben Haggerty AKA Macklemore, has emerged as a central figure of controversy and conversation surrounding both race and white privilege. Macklemore hails from Seattle, Washington and has released several albums, singles and mixtapes as an independent artist. Macklemore as an artistRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Lecrae 1689 Words   |  7 Pagesnominated for the Dove Awards as well. He released an album titled â€Å"Rehab† in 2011 and it peaked the start of his career. It reached number 1 on I-Tunes, number 1 on the Hip-Hop charts, and number 1 on the Christian Hip-Hop charts. Lecrae released a mixtape entitled â€Å"Church Clothes† on Datpiff and was hosted by DJ Don Cannon and it was downloaded over 100,00 times in less than 48 hours. Then he released an album titled Gravity which he received the first â€Å"Best Gospel Album† Grammy for on February 10Read MoreAnalysis Of The Human Condition By Jon Bellion1643 Words   |  7 Pagesis as a person. Jon Bellion is an American singer, songwriter, producer and rapper born and raised in Long Island, New York. He was born on December 26, 1990 and is signed with both Capitol Records and Visionary Music Group. As a kid focused on his love for basketball, but in 11th grade,his music passion spurred after he began writing songs on his brothers keyboard. After high school, Bellion enrolled in the music program at Five Towns College which has produced many top artists such as Wycelf JeanRead MoreLove and Rob Essays1302 Words   |  6 Pages listen analysis, record, and download the songs. However, much thought still has to be given to song selection as you still have to interpret and dissect the meaning, hoping that the intended listener can also relate to the significance and meaning of the songs just as you had. We will never know if the Rumblefish mix tape was intended for Rob, but he certainly just went with the flow and tunes into the songs that she had picked out. And so my purpose is to write a rhetorical analysis of Rob’sRead MoreThe Yellow And A Cold Blue Color1767 Words   |  8 Pagesinitially, until the villain spots the glowing cross. We see the villain stunned by the pink glowing light of the cross. It sparks a light in his eye that is filled with darkness. The color pink universally signifies love, while black color is used in this video to symbolize evil. Love and evil don’t have a common ground. Thus, the villain drags the cross upside down and uses it to destroy every belongings of The Weeknd. This shows that he is the Antichrist. He then proceeds to destroy everything usingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Solace By Earl Sweatshirt1901 Words   |  8 PagesFor my rhetorical analysis, I will be looking at Solace by earl sweatshirt and the message he is giving in relation to mental health and how it affects a person physically and not just mentally. This message is very well in line with his general audience as many of them enjoy hearing about his mental health and knowing that someone they look up to has gone through the same thing or similar things that they have. Oftentimes, audiences of Earl, or audiences of Hip-Hop in general enjoy the often-unadulterated

Examine the causes of urban sprawl and assess the effectiveness of strategies to contain it Free Essays

Urban sprawl is one of the key planning issues today. It consists of low density settlement extending beyond the boundaries of built up areas. Also it involves high dependence on private automobiles and is often the result of poorly planned or unplanned development. We will write a custom essay sample on Examine the causes of urban sprawl and assess the effectiveness of strategies to contain it or any similar topic only for you Order Now While urban sprawl is linked to population growth, it is also caused by falling household sizes, increased demand for low density living, lower land prices in peripheral areas and a desire to escape from cities because of crime and pollution. There are number of forms of urban sprawl that can take place, the three main patterns are low density sprawl, ribbon sprawl and leap frog development. Each type of sprawl is often caused by the same core problems, all of which resulting in consequential effects. There are numerous reasons as to why urban sprawl occurs, however a significant point when it became apparent was after World War 2. At this time people started moving from the cities to the countryside. Living in suburbia signified a better, healthier lifestyle. The land in the areas people were moving to was cheap and there was plenty of it, and government incentives and subsidies helped families realize their dream of a better life. As times have moved on the issues of urban sprawl have continued, caused by a variety of factors. To begin with the increasing demand for housing plays a large part in urban sprawl, with more people buying houses and living with fewer people, houses are in demand more than ever. This coupled with the quality of the inner city environment causes people to want to move out of the inner city into suburban areas, hence urban sprawl. A further cause for urban sprawl is the demand for low density housing, people have increasing wants for higher living standards and want to get as much as they can for their money, therefore this can be achieved more easily by moving out of the densely populated city centre’s to suburban areas where they can have more space and land. Additionally the demographic structure and household changes may impact upon urban sprawl. Changes in age structure, social structure of the population and household type and structure may all affect location preferences of households. Lastly, lifestyle and behaviour can have a significant effect on urban sprawl. Changes in lifestyle, for instance increases in leisure time and disposable incomes may lead to people to want to live in an environment to suit this type of lifestyle and often suburban areas can meet these needs. Although there are several causes that encourage urban sprawl there are a number of strategies that have been implemented in order to try and contain it. The solutions can be based on three main approaches. Firstly, designating areas where no development is allowed, secondly channeling urban growth to selected towns and cities and lastly increasing urban residential densities and attracting residents back to the city. One policy that can be implemented is urban growth boundaries or green belts. This aims to restrict the physical sprawl. This is illustrated by Portland Oregon in the USA where an urban growth boundary surrounds Portland and twenty three nearby small settlements. The green belt protects the attractive rural landscapes of the Willamette Valley and helps invigorate the inner city. Portland managed to accommodate a 0% growth in population by increasing the built up area by only 2 % between 1970 and 2000. However, while Portland has been successful in using this strategy so far, the city is begging to run out of land. Consequently, house prices are rising rapidly, 15. 6% between 193 and 1996 compared with 1. 8 % for the whole country. In order to find affordable housing people are being forced to move further away to the adjacent city of Vancouver. Another method which has been used in Minneapolis is revitalization of the city centre. This aims to attract people back to the city by providing good quality services and making them convenient and easy to use. In turn relieving pressures on suburban areas and thus decreasing urban sprawl. Switching transport investment from intercity highways to city transport schemes is another way in which urban sprawl can be minimized. By doing this cities can be made more attractive and manageable for people to access and use. The US government rejected plans for a highway near Salt Lake City in order to try and put more financial support into city transport schemes. New towns are another scheme implemented in a number of areas in order to tackle urban growth and manage urban sprawl. In Cairo to try and alleviate urban sprawl, protect scarce farmland and provide better living conditions for the residents of the cities overcrowded districts, the Egyptian government began planning a series of new settlements around Cairo in the 1970’s. Various settlements were developed, located in five growth corridors; while Cairo itself was surrounded by a ring road o prevent outward expansion. Although some of the settlements were successful at attracting businesses, they were less triumphant at gaining residents. The majority of workers continued to live in Cairo and commute to the New Towns. In this case the success was variable and proved ineffective as the towns diminished due to water shortages and poor public transport. Lastly, an alternative to urban sprawl is the greater use of land and buildings in existing built-up areas, this can take two forms, conversion of unused buildings into new homes or development on Brownfield land. Brownfield land consists of areas previously used for industry or commercial activity which are now derelict or unused. England has over 57000 ha of previously developed and unused land in cities. In Glasgow, for example, 12 % of land is classified as derelict. Although this appears to be a viable solution to urban sprawl there are problems that occur. Brownfield sites have many limitations for planes and developers and are often contaminated with industrial chemicals or waste from factories and power stations. An example of a Brownfield development is Barking Reach on the banks of the River Thames in inner London. In order to make this site suitable for development of houses, offices and schools, developers had to bury overhead power cables, remove ash from three power stations, and reclaim marshland by raising the ground level. Overall, although there are many causes that result in urban sprawl there appear to be many solutions available in order to contain or even solve the issue. However, the effectiveness of these solutions is variable. For instance although in the short-term Portland, Oregon has been effective it is now having to deal with a number of consequential issues which makes the long-term effectiveness of the project to be questionable. As for Cairo, it is evident that the initial plans and ideas were sufficient but the financial support and economic stability were not there in order to make the development successful. For urban sprawl to be effectively managed or even solved a combination of suitable strategies need to be planed, implemented and contained in order for it to be sustained and therefore a success. How to cite Examine the causes of urban sprawl and assess the effectiveness of strategies to contain it, Papers

The Sniper by Liam OFlaherty Summary free essay sample

We can see the theme of war is introduced to the story by each bad, disturbing of the human life after the war. We can see the author indicated the idea of cruelty, irrational, and futility of the war from the story, The Sniper. The cruelty of the war is hinted throughout the story by the action of the young sniper. The reason he joined the war might be, because of his youth and â€Å"the cold gleam of the fanatic on his eyes. † Since he is in his youth, he might have the alacrity and enthusiasm of the child who is filled with obsessive interest in the lust of war. Though he had been used to look at death, he later becomes bitter and disgusted looking at the people he has killed especially his brother forced by the cruelty of the war. In war, there are no boundaries for ages, gender, location, time of the day, and family ties. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sniper by Liam OFlaherty Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This young sniper would be a typical example for its cruelty. As he killing the man from the tank and the old woman, he only see things only in term of warfare, but unaware of his futile attempt to turn the tide of the war to the benefit of the Republican and of his killing innocent people. A numerous of women, children and the elderly are killed in this civil war. Not knowing that these innocent people could be one of the sniper’s families, which the sniper discovers his enemy is his brother. Seeing the lack of security of the old woman and his enemy falling, â€Å"the sniper becomes bitten by remorse. The sweat stood out on his forehead. He revolted from the sight of the shattered mass of his dead enemy. His teeth chattered, he began to gibber himself, cursing the war, cursing himself, cursing everybody. † We can see that now he has found the cruelty of the war, while he had a great interest in war before. Now, he feels disgusted when he looks the mass of his dead enemy and begins to abhor the war and himself. From Irish civil wars in the story, the irrational of the war is inferred. Whenever the war happened, the soldiers were reduces from human beings to mere objects. Each of the individual in war becomes the target to be shot by the weapons from the range. War becomes the futile attempt for young people who do not know who they will be killing in the battle. The important moral to be learned from war is that there is no winner in war. Thousands and millions of people are killed in civil war and bombs are dropped into enemy’s country, there will still be no winner from both sides. Irish civil war is a double-edged sword and a controversial dilemma. Not only the war does not bring the beneficial result for the Irish people, but also separates families and having a huge impact on society and humanity in general. Moreover, the civil war claims a large number of lives and splits in the military forces, which the soldier of the forces killed their friends, relative or even their family in the opposing forces. Basically, this civil war created the huge hatred and history of violence between the people in the same nation. The futile of the war can be seen from the young sniper and the consequences of Irish civil war itself. Since there is no winner in the war, the countries or forces on both sides will lose especially the life of their people, and followers. Looking at the story, the young sniper himself finds the truth terrible waste of war when he turns over the dead man he has killed is his brother. The story lefts us with untold possible reaction of the young sniper after finding out he has killed his own brother. This kind of action could lead into his insanity or even into his suicide. The futility of hatred and violence, which made a brother kill his brother. Here, we can see that killing his brother is similar to killing the innocent people like the old woman in the story who in the position where she has lack of security. The woman might seem as an enemy to the sniper, but she is simply a woman who wants her life back from war. From the sniper’s perspective, he might see this as nothing unfair in his mind in killing the old woman, because he is looking her as an informant in the time of the war. Because of the war, this young sniper has been worried about his own protection and his enemy, therefore, he decided the people he sees into either allies or enemies and he becomes blind to distinguish who the people might be that he is killing,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Now, we see the cruelty, irrational and futility of the war through the young sniper killing his brother and the conflicts of Irish civil war itself. In conclusion, the violence is useless and often self- consuming. For instance, the Irish civil war that was suppose to be beneficial for Irish people, opened up several rifts in the Irish society rendering Ireland weak and devastated. Worst of all, the people were completely famished and emaciated, later these people finally got killed and died in futility.